It was a busy week for me as there was the release of a report by the Fraser Institute I contributed to as well as the Bombardier story that announced 550 layoffs in Thunder Bay that generated some media activity for me. The Bombardier story is in many respects not a surprise given that the talk over the last year was that the contracts were ending and in the absence of substantial new contracts, there were gong to be layoffs. The real question is if these layoffs are temporary until a major new contract comes online as has often been the case in the past or whether there is going to be a permanent downsizing of Bombardier's Canadian rail operations given that they are expanding their US presence as a result of Buy America provisions. Of course, more Canadian contracts would be a solution but Canada compared to Europe or the US is still not an urban rail transit country as its cities are not as large or as dense and there is a preference for driving. Moreover, even if new contracts come along, there is going to be more international competition for the contracts and Bombardier needs to up its game in terms of meeting its delivery obligations as well as being more price competitive.
The Fraser Institute released a report this week on the impact of artificial intelligence and technology on employment and my contribution was an essay showing that historically in Canada, technological change - like in many other countries - is accompanied by short term employment disruption but in the long run employment has grown. This also generated for me an oped in the Full Comment Section of the National Post and several media mentions as well as a number of comments and emails from interested readers assuring me that I was wrong and we are all headed for an apocalypse of mass unemployment notwithstanding the evidence of the last 150 years. No doubt, the view of many is as in mutual fund returns, past performance is no guarantee of future performance. Such is life.
The Bomdardier story also generated coverage by the Globe and Mail, the Financial Post, Radio-Canada and an opportunity for an oped with the Globe and Mail which incidentally also contained a nice plug for Lakehead University and its efforts to recruit international students. The material for Radio-Canada included a television interview and a quote about how the layoffs represented a blow to the heart of Thunder Bay. Interestingly enough, the best editorial cartoon I have seen on this point of a blow to the heart was in Corriere Canadese with La Vignetta di Ynot and I have the link right here. And Corriere Canadese also ran a story on the return of OMNI programming back to cable in Thunder Bay. I should note that OMNI Senior Manager Charmaine Khan did contact Corriere Canadese and assured them the disruption was temporary and also did eventually email me with an explanation so all is well!
It has been a busy week. A veritable symphony of media activity from start to finish! Now it is time to enjoy what looks like a glorious summer weather weekend here in Thunder Bay. Have a great weekend.
Northern Economist 2.0
Friday, 12 July 2019
Sunday, 7 July 2019
Historical Canadian Government Data Sources
I recently received the following message from Ryan MacDonald at Statistics Canada:
“I recently came upon a number [of] scans done by our library to place the historical publications into pdfs. They can sometimes be a little difficult to search for, so I thought I would pass along a few links that may be of use to you or your colleagues in your research.”
So, I think a good way to further disseminate these historical economic data sources more broadly is to post the links here on Northern Economist. Please feel free to share.
Canada Year Book
<<http://publications.gc.ca/site/eng/9.838186/publication.html>>
Tables of the trade and navigation of the Province of Canada for the year ... (1850-1908)
<<http://www.publications.gc.ca/site/eng/9.843286/publication.html>>
Report of the Department of Customs containing the tables of imports, exports and navigation of the Dominion of Canada for the fiscal year ended Mar. 31 ... (1909-1916, 1918)
<<http://www.publications.gc.ca/site/eng/9.843294/publication.html>>
Annual report of the trade of Canada (imports for consumption and exports) (1917, 1919)
<<http://publications.gc.ca/site/eng/9.852124/publication.html>>
Trade of Canada = Commerce du Canada (1920-1939)
<<http://publications.gc.ca/site/eng/9.851960/publication.html>>
Trade of Canada = Commerce du Canada (1939-1970)
<<http://publications.gc.ca/site/eng/9.809303/publication.html>>
Imports, merchandise trade / Statistics Canada, External Trade Division = Importations, commerce de marchandises / Statistique Canada, Division du commerce extérieur (1970-2002)
<<http://publications.gc.ca/site/eng/9.809322/publication.html>>
In addition, if you are interested in a lot of official Government of Canada as well as provincial government publications, quite a few appear to have migrated onto a platform known as Internet Archive. For example, you can find Canadian Federal Government public accounts going back into the nineteenth century. That has come in handy for me given that my university library a couple of years back "deselected" all the paper copies of the federal public accounts. Given the growing trend away from paper, sources like the Internet Archive and the Statistics Canada links provided above will become increasingly dominant.
“I recently came upon a number [of] scans done by our library to place the historical publications into pdfs. They can sometimes be a little difficult to search for, so I thought I would pass along a few links that may be of use to you or your colleagues in your research.”
So, I think a good way to further disseminate these historical economic data sources more broadly is to post the links here on Northern Economist. Please feel free to share.
Canada Year Book
<<http://publications.gc.ca/site/eng/9.838186/publication.html>>
Tables of the trade and navigation of the Province of Canada for the year ... (1850-1908)
<<http://www.publications.gc.ca/site/eng/9.843286/publication.html>>
Report of the Department of Customs containing the tables of imports, exports and navigation of the Dominion of Canada for the fiscal year ended Mar. 31 ... (1909-1916, 1918)
<<http://www.publications.gc.ca/site/eng/9.843294/publication.html>>
Annual report of the trade of Canada (imports for consumption and exports) (1917, 1919)
<<http://publications.gc.ca/site/eng/9.852124/publication.html>>
Trade of Canada = Commerce du Canada (1920-1939)
<<http://publications.gc.ca/site/eng/9.851960/publication.html>>
Trade of Canada = Commerce du Canada (1939-1970)
<<http://publications.gc.ca/site/eng/9.809303/publication.html>>
Imports, merchandise trade / Statistics Canada, External Trade Division = Importations, commerce de marchandises / Statistique Canada, Division du commerce extérieur (1970-2002)
<<http://publications.gc.ca/site/eng/9.809322/publication.html>>
In addition, if you are interested in a lot of official Government of Canada as well as provincial government publications, quite a few appear to have migrated onto a platform known as Internet Archive. For example, you can find Canadian Federal Government public accounts going back into the nineteenth century. That has come in handy for me given that my university library a couple of years back "deselected" all the paper copies of the federal public accounts. Given the growing trend away from paper, sources like the Internet Archive and the Statistics Canada links provided above will become increasingly dominant.
Wednesday, 3 July 2019
Italian Programming on OMNI in Thunder Bay Appears to Have Suddenly Returned
Last week, I posted about how the noon-day Italian newscasts on the OMNI channel on Shaw cable in Thunder Bay had disappeared. There used to be both a RAI broadcast from Italy as well as the OMNI network's Italian language newscast which covered Toronto, Canadian and international news including Italian items. This appeared to have been a somewhat arbitrary change given the size of the Italian community in Thunder Bay. I contacted OMNI via their contact page, I put a link to my blog post on my LinkedIn account and even forwarded a copy of my post to Corriere Canadese, Canada's Italian language newspaper all in the hopes of attracting some attention. I did hear back from Corriere Canadese and they expressed interest in the story but until today have yet to hear anything back from OMNI. However, flipping through my channels this morning, I noticed that all of a sudden, the noon-hour Italian newscast was back followed by a half hour Italian cooking show.
So it looks like I can go back to my practice of PVRing the OMNI Italian newscast out of Toronto for viewing in the evening in order to keep up my Italian as well as get a different perspective on the world news. It would be nice to have the other RAI newscast return too but hey, I suppose sometimes we have to take what we can get. Not sure what got things moving. Have not heard back from OMNI directly so hard to know. Perhaps it was contacting the Italian media community via Corriere Canadese that got things moving or the contacts on the LinkedIn network. In any event, thank you to whoever helped to get things moving. Hopefully, the Italian content is here to stay.
So it looks like I can go back to my practice of PVRing the OMNI Italian newscast out of Toronto for viewing in the evening in order to keep up my Italian as well as get a different perspective on the world news. It would be nice to have the other RAI newscast return too but hey, I suppose sometimes we have to take what we can get. Not sure what got things moving. Have not heard back from OMNI directly so hard to know. Perhaps it was contacting the Italian media community via Corriere Canadese that got things moving or the contacts on the LinkedIn network. In any event, thank you to whoever helped to get things moving. Hopefully, the Italian content is here to stay.
Monday, 1 July 2019
Happy Canada Day from Northern Economist
Well it is July 1st and the 152nd Anniversary of Canadian Confederation. In the time since 1867, Canada has grown from four eastern provinces with 3.4 million people to a country touching three seas spanning the northern half of the North American continent with ten provinces and three territories and a population today of just over 37 million people. By world population standards, we remain a small country but occupy a massive geographic space.
As a country, we have been truly blessed with peace, order and good government and have over the decades achieved a quality and quantity of life that is one of the highest in the world. It is true our history has not been perfect or free of injustice or inequality. We will face numerous challenges in the years to come both to deal with our past as well as dealing with a much more uncertain world as the recent few years have demonstrated.
Yet, whatever our divisions and challenges, we have had solid institutions and we need to combine those with an international effort to reach out to like-minded countries - many of them as small as we are - in an effort to build new alliances and networks with which to help shape and stabilize the world. That is our new challenge for the 21st century.
Just as Canada has grown over the last 152 years, so has Northern Ontario and the figure below plots the population of the five largest urban areas in the north from the earliest available city population figure from the Census of Canada to the 2016 census.
From small 19th century resource communities, all these cities have grown to quite sizeable centers though it is true they have in recent decades not kept pace with other parts of the province or country. Nevertheless, the future has yet to be written and opportunities abound. Happy Canada Day!
As a country, we have been truly blessed with peace, order and good government and have over the decades achieved a quality and quantity of life that is one of the highest in the world. It is true our history has not been perfect or free of injustice or inequality. We will face numerous challenges in the years to come both to deal with our past as well as dealing with a much more uncertain world as the recent few years have demonstrated.
Yet, whatever our divisions and challenges, we have had solid institutions and we need to combine those with an international effort to reach out to like-minded countries - many of them as small as we are - in an effort to build new alliances and networks with which to help shape and stabilize the world. That is our new challenge for the 21st century.
Just as Canada has grown over the last 152 years, so has Northern Ontario and the figure below plots the population of the five largest urban areas in the north from the earliest available city population figure from the Census of Canada to the 2016 census.
From small 19th century resource communities, all these cities have grown to quite sizeable centers though it is true they have in recent decades not kept pace with other parts of the province or country. Nevertheless, the future has yet to be written and opportunities abound. Happy Canada Day!
Labels:
canada day
Thursday, 27 June 2019
Why Has OMNI Television Stopped Italian Programming in Thunder Bay?
My Shaw Cable package
in Thunder Bay includes a channel (No. 195) called OMNI. As its website
states: “OMNI is Canada’s only
multilingual and multicultural television broadcaster, offering a wide range of
ethnocultural and third-language programming to the country’s diverse
communities. OMNI is available in more than 11 million households across Canada
through its five local over-the-air television stations in Vancouver, Calgary,
Edmonton and Toronto (OMNI.1 and OMNI.2) and its national speciality channel –
OMNI Regional, which is comprised of four regional channels and is offered as
part of all digital basic television packages throughout the country. In
Quebec, OMNI Regional has partnered with independent ethnic broadcaster, ICI
Television, to offer French-language local programming to the province’s ethnic
communities. OMNI offers a wide range of locally produced and acquired
programming, including daily national news in Cantonese, Italian, Mandarin and
Punjabi, current affairs programming and popular entertainment programming
including Bollywood movies, Asian cinema, and Italian and Portuguese telenovelas.”
Now the channel
available in Thunder Bay via SHAW appears to be some version of OMNI regional. Its two Toronto channels are OMNI1 and OMNI2
with OMNI1 offering a fair amount of Italian, Spanish and Portuguese
programming while OMNI2 offers more Punjabi, Mandarin and Cantonese
programming. Until last week, what I assume is OMNI regional here on Shaw in Thunder Bay had two Italian newscasts around
noon – one its Toronto news program in Italian and another the RAI news
broadcast from Italy. I used to watch
them quite frequently and would even PVR them if I was unable to watch them
during the noon hour period. Well, this
week these seem to have disappeared and the OMNI channel’s programming in
Thunder Bay seems to largely reflect OMNI2.
When I contacted SHAW, they said that they have no control what OMNI
provides, they just provide access to the Channel. I have contacted OMNI itself via their “Contact Us” link but have yet
to hear back.
Not sure what has happened
here given that there are nearly 3000 people in Thunder Bay whose first
language is Italian (Thunder Bay’s CMA population in 2016 according to the Census
was 121,620) and the entire community of Italian descent is probably close to
10,000. Italian appears to be the largest foreign first language group in
Thunder Bay followed by Finnish at just under 2000. True it is an aging first language community
but then so is the Italian community in the GTA which has access to OMNI1. In terms of some of the other first language groups
in Thunder Bay with programming available on OMNI there is Cantonese (180), Mandarin (315),
Punjabi (75), and Tagalog (200). Yet OMNI no longer has Italian programming
from the OMNI regional feed available in Thunder Bay.
What has happened
here? Not sure because I have not heard
back from OMNI but my best educated guess is that this was a made in Toronto HQ
one size fits all decision that decided that since SHAW is based in Western Canada (i.e.
Vancouver and Calgary are the big centres there) the programming should reflect
the community composition there. One
would have expected a multicultural television broadcaster to have done a
better job on its community composition home work, but these things
happen. Hopefully, OMNI will come to its
senses and put back an hour or so of Italian programing back on OMNI regional
(or better yet add OMNI1 to the package feed that SHAW provides in Thunder Bay) and allow me
to get back to watching Toronto area news reports done by Gianpietro Nagliati.
Labels:
Italian,
OMNI,
programming,
thunder bay
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